Why Denmark Became Poland’s Most Important Jazz School
by Mery Zimny, music journalist, radio host, and promoter of jazz, improvised, and creative music
August 2025
The Polish jazz and improvised music scene has been undergoing intense transformation since the first decade of the 2000s. The impetus for this was the launch of one of the most important jazz education directions, which became Denmark (first Odense, then Copenhagen). On the dynamic Danish scene, Krzysztof Komeda and Tomasz Stańko achieved success and established collaborations already in the 1960s. In 1963, Metronome Productions released a record by Krzysztof Komeda’s quintet. Connections with Denmark were therefore an integral part of our jazz history.
Early Connections Between Poland and Denmark
However, when it comes to education, nearly 20 years ago Poles began to discover Danish universities, and news of their teaching methods, almost unlimited possibilities, and focus on the development of unrestricted creativity meant that Denmark is still chosen by many Polish artists today. Musicians coming out of the rigid Polish education system enjoyed the freedom they were given, learning to ask questions about creating their own artistic path and, most importantly, not limiting themselves to strict genre boundaries. The Rhythmic Music Conservatory does not have a separate jazz department; all musicians study, work, play and create together. Instrumentalists join forces and learn from producers and electronic artists, discovering things they have never encountered before. At the outset, instead of telling students what and how to play, lecturers ask questions such as “why do you play”, which was quite shocking for those accustomed to the Polish education system.
Freedom Over Rules
Systematically opening up and showing artists different paths and possibilities has proven to be crucial. The Polish education system still lacks discussion about consciously building an artistic career or how to prepare for market demands. Mental health and most non-musical issues are also largely ignored. After years of Polish school, jazz musicians with excellent technical preparation, having gained freedom and answering questions that no one had asked them before, began to truly blossom. This is one of the ways in which the Danish scene has influenced Polish musicians. Denmark helps to take a more creative, individual and interdisciplinary look at the path of an artist. Yes, an artist, not a jazz musician. This openness, enormous opportunities and a totally different approach to students made Denmark the most popular and important educational centre for Poles many years ago.
Return and Transformation of the Local Scene
Artists returning from Denmark began to significantly transform the domestic scene. A process of opening up and blending genres began, which has gained considerable momentum in recent years. They began to show how comprehensively music can be approached, how jazz and improvisation can be open to electronic music, for example, and how, with jazz roots, it is possible to produce music that is not only jazz. I am not saying that this way of thinking did not exist in Poland; ultimately, everything depends on the individual, but artists educated in Denmark had a significant and noticeable influence on the development of such thinking and on the transformations on the domestic scene. Many of them began to create music that is often difficult to call jazz. And yet they fill jazz and avant-garde festivals, as well as completely entertaining and mainstream ones. More and more often in the media or at jazz festivals, instead of talking about jazz as a genre, we discuss improvised music with elements of jazz or, more broadly, creative music, as Anthony Braxton referred to it. Even musicians who are trained in jazz and refer to jazz in their work shy away from this designation. They want to be artists, not jazz musicians. I am writing this based on my own journalistic experience and hundreds of interviews I have conducted, but also on debates such as the one I moderated during the Jazz Jantar festival in Gdańsk: ‘This is not jazz at all – where are the boundaries of jazz?’. I get the impression that musicians themselves are less and less interested in talking about these genre boundaries. They just want to create freely.
Festivals and Clubs as Incubators for Innovative Music
This broad view of jazz music is reflected in what and how successive generations of young artists create, but also in the line-ups of jazz festivals, which boldly push the boundaries of jazz music. Examples of such festivals include: the aforementioned Jazz Jantar in Gdańsk, Jazztopad Festival in Wrocław, International Jazz Platform in Łódź, a series of concerts at JazzKlub NOSPR in Katowice, the Art of Freedom Jazz Festival in Gdańsk, and the Polish-Danish Idealistic Festival, which describes itself as genre-less and was created by two musicians educated in Denmark, Kamil Piotrowicz and Szymon “Pimpon” Gąsiorek. There are also more and more ambitious festivals featuring improvised music in Poland, such as Ad Libitum and Spontaneous Music Festival, to name but a few, but the list is long! In turn, the Polish mecca for improvisational musicians from Europe is, among others, the Pardon, To Tu club in Warsaw. The Ciągoty i Tęsknoty club in Łódź also has an ambitious programme. Clubs are a separate issue. On the one hand, it is extremely difficult for such venues to operate, and many of them are closing down. On the other hand, there is definitely no shortage of places to play creative music in Poland. The challenge and problem in their operation, as with festivals, is, of course, money.
Polish-Danish Collaborations in the Present
Returning to Denmark, years of educating several generations of Polish musicians have naturally resulted in numerous collaborations. The recent fruit of this collaboration is the Scandinavian Art Ensemble, which was formed as a result of workshops for Polish and Danish musicians with Tomasz Stańko. Almost a decade later, two albums were released by April Records, and the band, now without their maestro, played a series of concerts in Europe. Polish musicians, together with JazzDanmark, have also initiated a festival in Denmark, which has already had several editions – Polish Danish Jazz Days (including Radek Wośko, Tomasz Licak, Artur Tuźnik). Some of the most interesting examples of Polish artists studying in Denmark include trumpeter Tomasz Dąbrowski, saxophonist Kuba Więcek, pianist Grzegorz Tarwid, pianist Kamil Piotrowicz, drummer Szymon Gąsiorek, drummer and producer Albert Karch, and pianist Malina Midera.
Mery Zimny, music journalist, radio presenter, promoter of jazz, improvised and creative music.
Co-founder of the online jazz radio JAZZKULTURA, where she has been editor-in-chief since 2022. She also collaborates with Radio Kraków Kultura. Associated with the Jazz Forum magazine. She hosts concerts at the NOSPR JazzKlub. Together with the Ukrainian Institute and Jazzkultura Radio, he is implementing an international project on Polish-Ukrainian jazz relations. She collaborates with many Polish and European jazz festivals, participating in discussions, industry meetings, hosting concerts, debates and meetings with artists. Sits on the jury during jazz competitions.












